AI Data Centers as Engines of Affordability and Capital Investment

GridCARE

AI data centers represent the most significant opportunity for grid economics in a generation.

The key insight: Today’s electric grid operates at less than 40% utilization for much of the year. When AI data centers are interconnected strategically to leverage existing capacity, they don’t strain the system— they optimize it. By spreading fixed grid costs across substantially more kilowatt-hours, these AI facilities become catalysts for lower rates and accelerated infrastructure investment.

Our analysis of a 1 GW of data center deployment in a representative mid-sized electric utility with one million customers shows:

  1. Customer rates can decrease by nearly 5% — providing tangible relief to millions of Americans.
  2. Over $1.35 billion in new capital investment becomes justifiable — without any rate increases.
  3. Critical grid modernization accelerates — funded by new revenue streams rather than ratepayer burden.

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